Social Security and Your Taxes: Five Things to Know
This article appears as part of Casey Weade's Weekend Reading for Retirees series. Every Friday, Casey highlights four hand-picked articles on trending retirement topics and delivers them straight to your email inbox. Get on the list here.

Weekend Reading
Contrary to common misconceptions, your Social Security benefits are not entirely tax-free. Depending on your combined income, up to 85 percent of benefits may be taxable.
READ THE ARTICLEHere are additional things to keep in mind:
📌 Tax Rules: Taxability is based on "combined income," which includes adjusted gross income, nontaxable interest, and half of Social Security benefits
📌 Misconceptions: Age does not exempt Social Security benefits from taxation; income and filing status are the primary determinants. Survivor and disability benefits are also taxable, but Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is not.
📌 Tax Planning Options: Recipients can have federal taxes withheld from their monthly benefits or make estimated quarterly payments to manage their tax liability
📌 COLA Impact: Cost-of-living adjustments (COLA) may push some recipients into higher tax brackets. The 2025 COLA is 2.5 percent.
📌 State Taxes: While most states do not tax Social Security benefits, eight states still do. However, some states, like New Mexico, offer exemptions or deductions that reduce the tax burden.
Key Takeaways: Understanding how your Social Security benefits are taxed is essential for effective retirement planning. Consulting a tax professional can help you develop a tax-efficient strategy to avoid surprises.