Giving Back

Help a child stay warm & support Coats for Kids! DONATE

Why Pre-Tax Retirement Contributions Are Better Than Roth in Peak Earning Years (Even If Tax Rates Increase)

This article appears as part of Casey Weade's Weekend Reading for Retirees series. Every Friday, Casey highlights four hand-picked articles on trending retirement topics and delivers them straight to your email inbox. Get on the list here.
Weekend reading pre tax retirement contributions vs roth Weekend reading pre tax retirement contributions vs roth

Weekend Reading

How should you factor the possibility of tax rate increases into your retirement plan?

READ THE ARTICLE

With rising national debt, many predict that tax rates will eventually increase to balance the budget. This perspective suggests you should consider paying taxes now, while rates are lower, rather than deferring them to the future when rates could rise.

What to know: Roth retirement accounts (taxed upfront but not upon withdrawal) may seem more appealing than traditional pre-tax accounts (defer taxation until withdrawal). However, while top marginal rates have declined, most Americans haven't experienced dramatic tax cuts due to fewer deductions and loopholes over time. This means future tax hikes may not simply increase rates, but could also limit existing strategies, possibly even Roth account benefits. Further, personal tax rates can change in retirement, creating opportunities to make pre-tax contributions while earning more and convert to Roth accounts after retirement at lower tax rates.

Key takeaways: Your tax strategy should consider the potential of rising national taxes. However, individual circumstances suggest that for many, it’s still advantageous to contribute to pre-tax accounts during peak earning years and withdraw or convert them when rates are lower in retirement.