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Forty years ago, investing was straightforward, with limited options like bonds, pensions, and stocks bought through brokers. Now, with easy access to stock trading, cryptocurrencies, and prediction markets through apps, speculation is rampant.

Key takeaways: The availability of speculative markets, media distractions, and social media flaunting quick gains make it harder than ever before to maintain a passive investment strategy. Despite the noise, however, the most reliable path to wealth is often found in traditional investing principles like long-term gains and the power of compounding.