Annuities vs. 4% Rule: Which Strategy Wins for Retirement Income?

This article appears as part of Casey Weade's Weekend Reading for Retirees series. Every Friday, Casey highlights four hand-picked articles on trending retirement topics and delivers them straight to your email inbox. Get on the list here.
Weekend reading annuities vs 4 percent rule Weekend reading annuities vs 4 percent rule

Weekend Reading

A new study by economists Mark Warshawsky and Gaobo Pang reassesses the widely used four percent rule for retirement withdrawals, finding it less effective compared to strategies incorporating annuities.

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Key findings include:

📌 Partial Annuitization as Optimal: Combining annuities with stock and bond investments creates a steadier, more reliable income throughout retirement

📌 Annuities Outperform the Four Percent Rule: While the four percent rule keeps assets accessible, it risks depletion in longer retirements or during market downturns

📌 Full Annuitization Provides High Initial Income: This guarantees lifetime income but reduces liquidity, which may limit funds for unexpected costs

📌 Annuities Reduce RMDs: Recent legislative changes exclude annuity funds from required minimum distribution (RMD) calculations, allowing retirees to retain more income

Key Takeaways: When tailored to your individual circumstances, incorporating annuities into retirement strategies can help provide steadier income, reduce risks of depletion, and maximize overall income potential.